Machine Vision Optics — Insights & Guides

Practical selection and measurement notes written by the engineers who design and test the lenses — no gated whitepapers.

How to Choose a Machine Vision Lens (4-Step Method)
Selection Guide · 8 min

How to Choose a Machine Vision Lens (4-Step Method)

Match the image circle, compute magnification from FOV, set the working distance, then confirm the mount. Includes model-number decoding and a worked battery-cap example.

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Line Scan Lens Selection: Image Circle, Magnification & Mount
Line Scan · 9 min

Line Scan Lens Selection: Image Circle, Magnification & Mount

2K to 16K sensor formats and the image circle each one needs, magnification from scan width, O/I conjugate pitfalls, and the three mistakes we see most often in RFQs.

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MTF, Resolution & Distortion: How to Read a Datasheet
Optics Basics · 8 min

MTF, Resolution & Distortion: How to Read a Datasheet

What MTF at 30 lp/mm actually tells you, how Nyquist links lens resolution to pixel size, why edge MTF matters more than centre, and a 60-second comparison checklist.

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Precision metrology with a low-distortion machine vision lens
Optics Basics · 7 min

Why the Lens, Not the Camera, Limits Measurement Accuracy

Distortion sets your geometric floor, MTF at Nyquist decides whether one-pixel features survive, and relative illumination moves your noise floor. A 60-second audit with worked numbers.

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Line scan camera inspecting a moving web with a large-format line scan lens
Line Scan · 8 min

Line Scan Imaging: 8 Checks Before You Blame the Lens

Focus across the full scan line, lens axis square to the web, square pixels via encoder scaling, exposure vs web speed, illumination aperture — eight checks ordered by how often each is the real cause.

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Industrial camera mounts: C, M42, M58, M72, M90, M95 and F
Mechanics · 6 min

Mounts & Flange Distance: Choosing the Right Interface

Flange distance is the number that makes a mount work, large sensors need large throats, and a few microns of shimming decides macro focus. How to pick C, M42, M58, M72, M90/M95 or F — and when a custom mount is worth it.

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Worth reading elsewhere

Independent references we consider reliable for cross-checking specifications and standards: